Tuesday, December 16, 2014

1.3 Panchtantra - The Rise and Fall of Merchant

There was an old city by the name of Vardhaman. It was the center of trading and traders from far and wide came here to make money.

In the city there lived a merchant named Dantila. He was wealthy and prosperous. Dantila held a grand reception for his wedding. It was attended by the Majesty King, his Queen, the courts men and other rich and influential people.

Gorambha who was a sweeper in the royal household also came to the reception. Dantila saw him occupying a seat reserved for the courts men and got angry. He immediately called his servants and ordered them to throw him out.

The merchant's servants thrashed and insulted Gorambha. They threw him out.
Gorambha was deeply hurt and thought to himself, "I am poor and was born low, so Dantila has insulted me. He is rich and proud of his wealth and favors he receives from the King. I would now do something to stop the King extending favors to him".

So one early morning Gorambha entered the King's chamber when he was still asleep. He started murmuring, "Dantila is very proud and high headed. He can even dare to embrace the Queen".

The King heard Gorambh. He was angry and wanted to know if Dantila embraced the Queen.
Gorambh said, "Your Majesty, I drank and gambled whole night. I do not remember what I said. Pardon me!”

The King was anxious and doubtful. He thought that the sweeper might have seen Dantila embracing the queen, since he had the privilege to enter royal court.

The King recalled that wise men say that men are likely to say in their sleep what they see. He thought carefully and was convinced that Dantila had indeed embraced the Queen secretly.

The King barred Dantila from entering his royal court. The merchant now began grieving as he had not done any harm to the King or to his courts men, nor his relatives.

The King ordered his men to bar Dantila from entering court. So one day when Dantila tried to enter the royal court he was barred by the king's men. When Gorambha saw this, he told them, "You are all fools. If you stop the great merchant Dantila you will meet with the same ill fate as I did at the hands of Dantila".

The merchant heard this and thought he should bring Gorambha in his confidence. So he invited him for tea.
Dantila treated Gorambha very well. He gave him expensive clothes when he saw him leaving after the tea. He told him,” Friend, you were my guest in the reception. I never intended to insult you. You occupied the seat I had reserved for royal courts men. Kindly pardon me for what happened".

Gorambha was pleased to receive the warm treatment from Dantila and hear his words of apology. He promised to win the King's favor for Dantila again.

The next day Gorambha pretended to talk in sleep again. He said he saw the King ride the swings in garden and eat cucumber in the restroom.

The King was puzzled to hear this. He said, "You are talking nonsense! When did you see me munching cucumber in restroom and riding the swings?"

The sweeper smiled and said, "Your Majesty! I do not know what I said. I drank and gambled at last night. Pardon me!"

The king realized that Gorambha was unreliable. He changed his mind about Dantila and asked him to appear before him. He gave Dantila the same powers and authority which he had earlier.


Moral: Treat everyone equally and respectfully.

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